| LANL 2-Day Course
(5269)
The program is
directed toward experienced material handlers and supervisory and senior
staff personnel and others with a strong interest in criticality safety. A
basic background in mathematics and science is helpful, but math beyond
simple algebra will be avoided. Examples and common analogies are used to
explain complex concepts and processes.
Course
Schedule These courses are scheduled at the rate of about one every other
month. This can be increased or decreased depending on demand. Class size
is limited to 15, and classes with fewer than 10 registrants 14 days prior
to the start date will be cancelled. Contact the HSR-6 Group Office (505
667-4614) for a current schedule of courses or go to the Registration
page.
Course
Registration This course is intended for LANL employees only. For
course schedule and registration go here
.
Syllabus
Lecture Sessions:
- Introduction
- Safety Philosophy - Fundamentals of Safety
- Radiation Safety versus Criticality Safety
- Risk in Perspective
- Basic Concepts and Nomenclature
- Atoms and Neutrons, Sizes and Masses
- Neutron Cross Sections
- Fission Processes
- Prompt and Delayed Neutrons
- Idealized and Real Fissioning Systems
- Neutron Slowing Down
- Neutron Life Cycle
- Multiplication Factor
- Metal versus Solution Systems
- Time Behavior of Fissioning Systems
- Delayed Neutron Effefcts
- Prompt and Delayed Neutrons
- Reactor Period
- Minimum Critical Masses
- Standards, Guides, Computer Codes, and Other Information Sources
- Accident and Incident Experience - Case Descriptions - Lessons
Learned
- Factors that Influence Criticality and Practical Criticality Control
- Slab, Annular, and Poisoned Tanks
- Limited-Volume Dissolvers
- Solution Storage in Six-Inch Tanks
- Storage Vaults - Interaction
- Moderation Control - Dry Oxide Poisoning
- Concentration Control
- Mass Limits
- Reflection
- Density Effects
- Enrichment - Slightly Enriched Uranium
Laboratory Sessions:
- Control Room and Kiva Orientation
- Operating Procedures and Limits for Critical Assemblies
- Hand-Stacking Experiment
- Part I, to Multiplication ~ 10
- Part II, to Multiplication ~ 100
- Critical Assembly Operations at Delayed Critical and on Positive
Periods
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